Computes the input- and output bindings for use in a causal map. Several heuristics may be used to determine
the activities that are activated or consumed by an event. The Flexible Heuristic Miner (FHM) paper describes
a heuristic that looks ahead (or looks back) until the end of the trace and determines those activities as activated
for which no other cause (activity in a causal dependency) is found. This approach is implemented as type nearest.
causal_bindings(eventlog, dependencies, type = c("nearest"))The bupaR event log.
A dependency matrix obtained, for example, through dependency_matrix.
The heuristic used to determine the bindings. Currently only nearest is available.
A data frame
causal_bindings(L_heur_1,
dependencies = dependency_matrix(L_heur_1))
#> next_act act aid case start_time end_time
#> 1 a Start 135 Case1.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 2 e a 135 Case1.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 3 End e 136 Case1.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 4 <NA> End 136 Case1.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 5 a Start 130 Case1.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 6 e a 130 Case1.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 7 End e 131 Case1.1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 8 <NA> End 131 Case1.1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 9 a Start 105 Case1.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 10 e a 105 Case1.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 11 End e 106 Case1.2 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 12 <NA> End 106 Case1.2 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 13 a Start 96 Case1.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 14 e a 96 Case1.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 15 End e 97 Case1.3 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 16 <NA> End 97 Case1.3 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 17 a Start 115 Case1.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 18 e a 115 Case1.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 19 End e 116 Case1.4 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 20 <NA> End 116 Case1.4 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 21 a Start 1 Case2.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 22 b a 1 Case2.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 23 c b 2 Case2.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 24 e c 3 Case2.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 25 End e 4 Case2.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 26 <NA> End 4 Case2.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 27 a Start 42 Case2.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 28 b a 42 Case2.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 29 c b 43 Case2.1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 30 e c 44 Case2.1 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 31 End e 45 Case2.1 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 32 <NA> End 45 Case2.1 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 33 a Start 46 Case2.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 34 b a 46 Case2.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 35 c b 47 Case2.2 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 36 e c 48 Case2.2 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 37 End e 49 Case2.2 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 38 <NA> End 49 Case2.2 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 39 a Start 34 Case2.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 40 b a 34 Case2.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 41 c b 35 Case2.3 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 42 e c 36 Case2.3 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 43 End e 37 Case2.3 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 44 <NA> End 37 Case2.3 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 45 a Start 38 Case2.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 46 b a 38 Case2.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 47 c b 39 Case2.4 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 48 e c 40 Case2.4 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 49 End e 41 Case2.4 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 50 <NA> End 41 Case2.4 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 51 a Start 26 Case2.5 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 52 b a 26 Case2.5 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 53 c b 27 Case2.5 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 54 e c 28 Case2.5 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 55 End e 29 Case2.5 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 56 <NA> End 29 Case2.5 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 57 a Start 30 Case2.6 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 58 b a 30 Case2.6 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 59 c b 31 Case2.6 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 60 e c 32 Case2.6 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 61 End e 33 Case2.6 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 62 <NA> End 33 Case2.6 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 63 a Start 18 Case2.7 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 64 b a 18 Case2.7 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 65 c b 19 Case2.7 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 66 e c 20 Case2.7 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 67 End e 21 Case2.7 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 68 <NA> End 21 Case2.7 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 69 a Start 22 Case2.8 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 70 b a 22 Case2.8 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 71 c b 23 Case2.8 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 72 e c 24 Case2.8 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 73 End e 25 Case2.8 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 74 <NA> End 25 Case2.8 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 75 a Start 50 Case2.9 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 76 b a 50 Case2.9 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 77 c b 51 Case2.9 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 78 e c 52 Case2.9 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 79 End e 53 Case2.9 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 80 <NA> End 53 Case2.9 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 81 a Start 84 Case3.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 82 c a 84 Case3.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 83 b c 85 Case3.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 84 e b 86 Case3.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 85 End e 87 Case3.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 86 <NA> End 87 Case3.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 87 a Start 80 Case3.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 88 c a 80 Case3.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 89 b c 81 Case3.1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 90 e b 82 Case3.1 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 91 End e 83 Case3.1 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 92 <NA> End 83 Case3.1 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 93 a Start 92 Case3.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 94 c a 92 Case3.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 95 b c 93 Case3.2 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 96 e b 94 Case3.2 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 97 End e 95 Case3.2 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 98 <NA> End 95 Case3.2 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 99 a Start 88 Case3.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 100 c a 88 Case3.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 101 b c 89 Case3.3 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 102 e b 90 Case3.3 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 103 End e 91 Case3.3 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 104 <NA> End 91 Case3.3 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 105 a Start 107 Case3.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 106 c a 107 Case3.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 107 b c 108 Case3.4 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 108 e b 109 Case3.4 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 109 End e 110 Case3.4 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 110 <NA> End 110 Case3.4 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 111 a Start 98 Case3.5 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 112 c a 98 Case3.5 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 113 b c 99 Case3.5 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 114 e b 100 Case3.5 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 115 End e 101 Case3.5 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 116 <NA> End 101 Case3.5 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 117 a Start 117 Case3.6 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 118 c a 117 Case3.6 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 119 b c 118 Case3.6 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 120 e b 119 Case3.6 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 121 End e 120 Case3.6 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 122 <NA> End 120 Case3.6 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 123 a Start 111 Case3.7 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 124 c a 111 Case3.7 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 125 b c 112 Case3.7 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 126 e b 113 Case3.7 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 127 End e 114 Case3.7 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 128 <NA> End 114 Case3.7 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 129 a Start 69 Case3.8 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 130 c a 69 Case3.8 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 131 b c 70 Case3.8 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 132 e b 71 Case3.8 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 133 End e 72 Case3.8 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 134 <NA> End 72 Case3.8 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 135 a Start 73 Case3.9 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 136 c a 73 Case3.9 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 137 b c 74 Case3.9 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 138 e b 75 Case3.9 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 139 End e 76 Case3.9 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 140 <NA> End 76 Case3.9 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 141 a Start 102 Case4.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 142 b a 102 Case4.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 143 e b 103 Case4.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 144 End e 104 Case4.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 145 <NA> End 104 Case4.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 146 a Start 77 Case5.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 147 c a 77 Case5.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 148 e c 78 Case5.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 149 End e 79 Case5.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 150 <NA> End 79 Case5.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 151 a Start 137 Case6.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 152 d a 137 Case6.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 153 e d 138 Case6.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 154 End e 139 Case6.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 155 <NA> End 139 Case6.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 156 a Start 132 Case6.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 157 d a 132 Case6.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 158 e d 133 Case6.1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 159 End e 134 Case6.1 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 160 <NA> End 134 Case6.1 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 161 a Start 127 Case6.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 162 d a 127 Case6.2 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 163 e d 128 Case6.2 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 164 End e 129 Case6.2 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 165 <NA> End 129 Case6.2 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 166 a Start 124 Case6.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 167 d a 124 Case6.3 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 168 e d 125 Case6.3 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 169 End e 126 Case6.3 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 170 <NA> End 126 Case6.3 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 171 a Start 121 Case6.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 172 d a 121 Case6.4 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 173 e d 122 Case6.4 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 174 End e 123 Case6.4 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 175 <NA> End 123 Case6.4 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 176 a Start 63 Case6.5 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 177 d a 63 Case6.5 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 178 e d 64 Case6.5 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 179 End e 65 Case6.5 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 180 <NA> End 65 Case6.5 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 181 a Start 66 Case6.6 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 182 d a 66 Case6.6 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 183 e d 67 Case6.6 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 184 End e 68 Case6.6 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 185 <NA> End 68 Case6.6 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 186 a Start 57 Case6.7 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 187 d a 57 Case6.7 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 188 e d 58 Case6.7 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 189 End e 59 Case6.7 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 190 <NA> End 59 Case6.7 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 191 a Start 60 Case6.8 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 192 d a 60 Case6.8 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 193 e d 61 Case6.8 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 194 End e 62 Case6.8 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 195 <NA> End 62 Case6.8 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 196 a Start 54 Case6.9 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 197 d a 54 Case6.9 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 198 e d 55 Case6.9 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 199 End e 56 Case6.9 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 200 <NA> End 56 Case6.9 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 201 a Start 10 Case7.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 202 d a 10 Case7.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 203 d d 11 Case7.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 204 e d 12 Case7.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 205 End e 13 Case7.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 206 <NA> End 13 Case7.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 207 a Start 14 Case7.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 208 d a 14 Case7.1 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 209 d d 15 Case7.1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 210 e d 16 Case7.1 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 211 End e 17 Case7.1 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 212 <NA> End 17 Case7.1 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 213 a Start 5 Case8.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 214 d a 5 Case8.0 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15
#> 215 d d 6 Case8.0 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15
#> 216 d d 7 Case8.0 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15
#> 217 e d 8 Case8.0 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15
#> 218 End e 9 Case8.0 2010-11-04 20:01:15 2010-11-04 20:01:15
#> 219 <NA> End 9 Case8.0 2010-11-04 20:01:15 2010-11-04 20:01:15
#> min_order next_start_time next_end_time from_id to_id
#> 1 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 2 135 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 7
#> 3 136 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 7 1
#> 4 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
#> 5 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 6 130 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 7
#> 7 131 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 7 1
#> 8 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
#> 9 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 10 105 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 7
#> 11 106 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 7 1
#> 12 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
#> 13 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 14 96 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 7
#> 15 97 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 7 1
#> 16 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
#> 17 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 18 115 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 7
#> 19 116 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 7 1
#> 20 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
#> 21 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 22 1 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 4
#> 23 2 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15 4 5
#> 24 3 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15 5 7
#> 25 4 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15 7 1
#> 26 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
#> 27 -Inf 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2010-11-04 19:57:15 2 3
#> 28 42 2010-11-04 19:58:15 2010-11-04 19:58:15 3 4
#> 29 43 2010-11-04 19:59:15 2010-11-04 19:59:15 4 5
#> 30 44 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15 5 7
#> 31 45 2010-11-04 20:00:15 2010-11-04 20:00:15 7 1
#> 32 Inf <NA> <NA> 1 NA
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